WHO_HTM_TB_2010_13_2

Children living in settings where the prevalence of the HIV is high or where
resistance to isoniazid is high, or both, with suspected or confirmed pulmonary
tuberculosis or peripheral lymphadenitis; or children with extensive pulmonary
disease living in settings of low HIV prevalence or low isoniazid resistance, should be
treated with a four-drug regimen (HRZE) for 2 months followed by a two-drug
regimen (HR) for 4 months at the following dosages:
isoniazid (H) – 10 mg/kg (range 10–15 mg/kg); maximum dose 300 mg/day
rifampicin (R) – 15 mg/kg (range 10–20 mg/kg); maximum dose 600 mg/day
pyrazinamide (Z) – 35 mg/kg (30–40 mg/kg)
ethambutol (E) – 20 mg/kg (15-25 mg/kg).

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Recommendation Direction