Anexo 1. Recursos seleccionados sobre la TB en la población infantil y adolescente

Hoja de ruta

Hoja de ruta para poner fin a la tuberculosis en niños y adolescentes. Segunda edición. Washington, D.C.: Organización Panamericana de la Salud; 2020 (https://iris.paho.org/bitstream/handle/10665.2/52187/9789275321348_spa.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y).

Manuales operativos de la OMS

Manual operativo de la OMS sobre la tuberculosis. Módulo 1: Prevención. Tratamiento preventivo de la tuberculosis. Washington, D.C.: Organización Panamericana de la Salud; 2022 (https://iris.paho.org/handle/10665.2/55801).

Manual operativo de la OMS sobre la tuberculosis. Módulo 2: Tamizaje. Tamizaje sistemático de la tuberculosis. Washington, D.C.: Organización Panamericana de la Salud [de próxima publicación en español].

Manual operativo de la OMS sobre la tuberculosis. Módulo 3: Diagnóstico. Métodos de diagnóstico rápido para detectar la tuberculosis. Washington, D.C.: Organización Panamericana de la Salud; 2020 (https://iris.paho.org/handle/10665.2/55927).

Manual operativo de la OMS sobre la tuberculosis. Módulo 4: Tratamiento. Tratamiento de la tuberculosis farmacorresistente. Washington, D.C.: Organización Panamericana de la Salud; 2022 (https://iris.paho.org/handle/10665.2/55997).

Manual operativo de la OMS sobre la tuberculosis. Módulo 4: Tratamiento. Tratamiento de la tuberculosis farmacosensible. Washington, D.C.: Organización Panamericana de la Salud [de próxima publicación en español].

WHO operational handbook on tuberculosis. Module 4: treatment – care and support during tuberculosis treatment. Ginebra: Organización Mundial de la Salud; 2022.

Prevención

Prevent TB digital platform. Ginebra: Organización Mundial de la Salud (https://www.who.int/activities/ preventing-tb#app).

TB preventive treatment (TPT) implementation tools. Washington, D.C.: PEPFAR Solutions Platform (https://www.pepfarsolutions.org/resourcesandtools-2/2018/9/25/tpt-implementation-tools). (Tool 17b covers considerations for incorporating TPT into differentiated service delivery models – child and adolescent populations.)

Resources. The PEARL study (https://www.thepearlstudy.org/resources). (An implementation study using population-wide active case-finding and prevention for TB and leprosy elimination in Kiribati.)

Enfoques diagnósticos

Making the best out of available tools and approaches: summary guidance for microbiological and clinical diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis among children. Ginebra: Pediatric TB Operational and Sustainability Expertise Exchange (POSEE) Taskforce; 2021 (https://stoptb.org/wg/dots_expansion/childhoodtb/assets/documents/POSEE%20Info%20Note_Pediatric%20TB%20 diagnosis_Final_17.6.2021.pdf).

Practical manual of processing stool samples for diagnosis of childhood TB. Ginebra: Global Laboratory Initiative. Página web con los recursos generales de la iniciativa: https://stoptb.org/wg/gli/gat.asp

The SOS Stoolbox: an implementation package for the SOS Stool method to detect TB and rifampicin resistance. La Haya: KNCV (https://www.kncvtbc.org/en/sos-stoolbox/). TB-Speed stool processing: instructions for use – sucrose flotation method.

TB-Speed (https://www. tb-speed.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/TB-Speed_Stools_Standard_Operating_Procedures.pdf ). TB-Speed nasopharyngeal aspirate (NPA) collection. TB-Speed (https://www.tb-speed.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/TB-Speed_SOP_NPA.pdf).

Diagnostic CXR atlas for paediatric pulmonary tuberculosis: a guide to chest X-ray interpretation to diagnose paediatric tuberculosis, second edition. París: Unión Internacional contra la Tuberculosis y las Enfermedades Pulmonares; 2022.isease; 2022.

Tratamiento de la tuberculosis en la población infantil y adolescente

Recursos, incluso seminarios web, publicaciones de proyectos y orientaciones sobre el tratamiento (página web). Boston, Massachusetts: Sentinel Project on Pediatric Drug‑resistant Tuberculosis (http://sentinel-project.org/resources/).

A family-centered approach to the treatment and prevention of drug-resistant tuberculosis in children and adolescents: counseling tools and approach. Khayelitsha, Sudáfrica: Médicos Sin Fronteras; 2021 (http://sentinel-project.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/Peds_Counseling_Outline_V3.pdf).

Materiales de capacitación

Child and adolescent TB training for healthcare workers. París: Unión Internacional contra la Tuberculosis y las Enfermedades Pulmonares; 2021 (https://coursesonline.theunion.org/theunion/2021/ child-and-adolescent-tb-training-course-for-hcw/333811).

TB-Speed 1.5 day chest X-ray training to diagnose childhood tuberculosis: Summary booklet, Child CXR interpretation course: TB-Speed (https://www.tb-speed.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/ Chest_X-Ray_Training_Children_Tuberculosis_TB-Speed.pdf)

Planificación y gestión de programas

Costing of dedicated key interventions towards ending TB in children: development of training materials and implementation of a nationwide training programme for paediatric TB; Household contact investigation; TB preventive treatment; Sample collection for children. Ginebra: Paediatric TB Operational and Sustainability Expertise Exchange (POSEE) Taskforce; 2020 (https://stoptb.org/wg/dots_expansion/childhoodtb/posee.asp).

KNCV benchmarking tool for childhood TB policies, practice and planning. La Haya: KNCV Tuberculosis Foundation (https://www.kncvtbc.org/en/kb/kncv-benchmarking-toolfor-childhood-tb-policies-practice-and-planning/).

Promoción

Change the game: an agenda for action on childhood tuberculosis. Nueva York: Fondo de las Naciones Unidas para la Infancia; 2018.

Tuberculosis research funding trends, 2005–2020. Nueva York: Treatment Action Group; 2021 (https:// www.treatmentactiongroup.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/tb_funding_2021.pdf ).

Pipeline report 2021: tuberculosis diagnostics. Nueva York: Treatment Action Group; 2021 (https://www.treatmentactiongroup.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/pipeline_TB_diagnostics_2021_final.pdf).

Pipeline report 2021: tuberculosis preventive treatment. Nueva York: Treatment Action Group; 2021 (https://www.treatmentactiongroup.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/2021_pipeline_TB_prev_treatment_final.pdf).

Pipeline report 2021: tuberculosis treatment. Nueva York: Treatment Action Group; 2021 (https://www.treatmentactiongroup.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/pipeline_TB_Treatment_2021_final.pdf).

Recursos generales sobre tuberculosis en niños y adolescentes

Graham S, Marais B, Amanullah F, editors. Recent advances and ongoing challenges in the management of tuberculosis in children and adolescents. Special Issue of Pathogens; 2022 (https://www.mdpi.com/journal/pathogens/special_issues/Tuberculosis_Children_Adolescents).

Páginas web

Ending TB in children and adolescents. Ginebra: Organización Mundial de la Salud (https://www.who.int/activities/ending-tb-in-children-and-adolescents).

Stop TB Partnership Child and Adolescent Working Group. Ginebra: Stop TB Partnership (https://stoptb.org/wg/dots_expansion/childhoodtb/default.asp).

CaP TB: implementation and integration of TB care and treatment models. Washington, D.C.: Elizabeth Glaser Pediatric AIDS Foundation (https://www.pedaids.org/resource/catalyzing-pediatric-tuberculosisinnovations-cap-tb-implementation-integration-new-tb-care-treatment-models/).

Proyecto de investigación para fortalecer los servicios pediátricos relacionados a la tuberculosis para aumentar la detección temprana. TB-Speed (https://www.tb-speed.com/ [en inglés]).

Benefit Kids. Better Evidence and Formulations for Improved MDR-TB Treatment for Children (https://blogs.sun.ac.za/dttc/benefit-kids/).

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